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The Second Derivative Test for Maximization
A firm's profit, P, is related to the quantity of units it produces, q, by the function P(q) = -q³ + 18q² - 60q + 200. Using calculus to analyze this function, at which quantity 'q' does the firm achieve a local profit maximum?
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A consultant is analyzing a firm's profit function, which depends on the quantity of output,
q
. The consultant identifies a specific output level,q*
, where the slope of the profit function is zero. They also calculate that at this specific pointq*
, the rate of change of the slope is -10. Based on this information, what can be concluded about the firm's profit at the output levelq*
?Firm's Profit Maximization Analysis
Interpreting the Second Derivative
An economics student is analyzing a firm's profit function,
P(q)
. After calculating the second derivative of the function, they find a quantity,q_A
, whered²P/dq²
is negative. Based solely on this information, the student correctly concludes thatq_A
must represent a level of output that results in a local profit maximum.A firm's profit is described by the function P(q), where q is the quantity of output. Match each set of mathematical conditions evaluated at a specific output level, q*, with the correct conclusion about the firm's profit at that point.
Justifying the Second Derivative Test
A firm analyzes its profit function and finds a level of output where the slope of the function is zero. To confirm this output level corresponds to a profit maximum, the second derivative of the profit function evaluated at this specific output level must be ______.
You are given a function that represents a firm's profit based on its production level. Arrange the following steps in the correct logical sequence to identify and confirm a production level that corresponds to a local profit maximum.
A firm's profit, P, is related to the quantity of units it produces, q, by the function P(q) = -q³ + 18q² - 60q + 200. Using calculus to analyze this function, at which quantity 'q' does the firm achieve a local profit maximum?
An analyst is studying a firm's profit function, P(q), where q represents the quantity of output. The analyst discovers that the second derivative of this function, d²P/dq², is negative for all possible quantities q > 0. Based solely on this finding, what can be definitively concluded?