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The predominant culture in the United States generally favors a dispositional approach when explaining human behavior. This perspective is rooted in the belief that individuals are in control of their own actions. Consequently, any change in behavior is typically attributed to internal factors, such as a person's personality, habits, or temperament, rather than to situational influences.

Dispositional Approach in U.S. Culture

Victim blame is the tendency to hold individuals responsible for their own misfortune. This often arises from a dispositional approach to explaining behavior, common in Western cultures, where negative outcomes are attributed to the person's own actions or character rather than external factors.

Victim Blame

A new employee consistently arrives late for work. In a culture where it is common to explain behavior by focusing on an individual's personality and habits rather than outside circumstances, which of the following conclusions about the employee is most likely to be made by their coworkers?

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