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Racial discrimination impacts the everyday life of youth of color and leaves lasting impacts on both their neurological development and subsequent adult life. Several studies have found higher incidence of mental health disorders in people of color, particularly in Black individuals. The most commonly studied are: depression, anxiety, PTSD, and psychological disorder, with PTSD having the highest prevalence. Other studies have solidified the fact that parents who have experienced racial discrimination have found their discriminatory history impacting the way that they raise and parent their children. Furthermore, there has been a high correlation in timing between killings of unarmed Black individuals in America and an increase in mental health emergency admissions in hospitals. These are just some examples of the major impacts of racism on people of color, no matter their age; while these studies recognize that it can be hard to determine causation rather than correlation, there is undoubtedly a lower overall quality of life in people of color as a result of racial discrimination. Understanding racial discrimination on systemic, interpersonal, and internalized levels is key to understanding its deepest impacts on people of color. 

Racial Discrimination & Mental Health

A research study finds that in the weeks following a highly-publicized, racially-charged incident of violence, there is a significant increase in anxiety-related emergency room visits among individuals from the targeted racial group across the country, even among those with no direct connection to the incident. Which of the following psychological principles best explains this widespread mental health impact?

Analyze the provided case study. Based on the information, explain how the individual's experiences with discrimination at different levels could be contributing to their reported psychological distress. Identify at least two specific mental health symptoms they are exhibiting and link them directly to their experiences.

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