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A researcher is designing a questionnaire to measure pessimistic explanatory style. Write one sample self-report item that would assess an individual's tendency to expect negative events to broadly affect many aspects of their lives.

Question: A researcher is designing a questionnaire to measure pessimistic explanatory style. Write one sample self-report item that would assess an individual's tendency to expect negative events to broadly affect many aspects of their lives.

Sample answer: When I fail at a specific task, I usually feel like my entire life is falling apart.

Key points:

  • Provides a self-report item.
  • Item captures a reaction to a negative event.
  • Item specifically measures the generalization of negative consequences to multiple life areas.

Rubric: The answer must provide a clear statement or question that specifically addresses the 'broadly affect many aspects' characteristic of the style.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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