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The choice between single-subject and group research is heavily influenced by the distinct research traditions within psychology. Researchers trained in the experimental analysis of behavior and applied behavior analysis typically frame their questions to align with single-subject methods. Conversely, researchers in most other psychological subfields learn to conceptualize their studies in ways that are suited for group research approaches.

Research Traditions of Single-Subject and Group Approaches

Despite originating from different methodological traditions, single-subject and group research can successfully inform and complement one another to advance psychological knowledge. By synthesizing findings from both approaches, researchers can build a more comprehensive understanding of complex topics that span across different populations and species.

Integrating Single-Subject and Group Research

Which group of researchers typically frames their questions to align with single-subject methods?

A researcher whose training is rooted in applied behavior analysis wants to evaluate whether a reinforcement schedule reduces disruptive classroom behavior in a single student. According to the research traditions within psychology, this researcher would most likely design the study as a large-group experiment, comparing the student's outcomes against a randomly assigned control group.

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