Match each APA figure element with its specific technical guideline.

A student is preparing a bar graph for an APA-style research report. The graph displays mean anxiety scores (measured in points on a 0–50 scale) across three treatment conditions. The student places the legend in a separate text box below the figure, orients the y-axis label horizontally, and uses 16-point decorative font for all text inside the figure. Which of the following is a violation of APA figure-formatting guidelines?

A researcher is preparing a scatterplot to illustrate the relationship between study hours and exam performance. They label the axes 'Study Hours' and 'Exam Score (%)' parallel to their respective axes, use 10-point Calibri font, and place the legend explaining the data points in a text box directly below the figure's border. This figure adheres to APA Style guidelines for axis labels and legends.

An instructional designer is reviewing several figure drafts for a psychology textbook to ensure they meet APA technical guidelines. Evaluate the following figure descriptions and arrange them in order from most compliant with APA Style (top) to least compliant with APA Style (bottom).

According to APA Style technical guidelines for figures, when must axis labels include units of measurement?

To ensure the reader fully understands the variables, APA Style technical guidelines recommend that axis labels be as detailed as possible, often including full sentence descriptions of the data within the figure area.

A researcher is checking an APA-style figure displaying reaction times where both the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical) labels are currently written horizontally using a simple $11$-point font. According to the APA technical guideline that axis labels must be oriented parallel to their corresponding axes, the _____ label is the only one currently in the correct orientation.

A research methods instructor is reviewing five draft figures from student lab reports. Match each figure description to the specific APA formatting correction the student must make.

A student creates an APA-style bar chart displaying mean reading comprehension scores by grade level. The y-axis label reads 'Score' in a 7-point font, oriented parallel to the axis. The legend is placed inside the figure, and the figure caption states 'Figure 1. Mean reading comprehension scores by grade level.' A peer reviewer analyzing the figure against APA technical guidelines concludes that label orientation and legend placement are both correct, but identifies one remaining violation: all text within the figure must be no smaller than _____ points.

A student is systematically reviewing a peer's draft APA-style bar graph for formatting errors. Evaluate the logical dependencies among the following review steps and arrange them in the most appropriate sequence from first (1) to last (5).

Describe the APA technical guidelines for figures regarding axis label properties (including orientation and units of measurement), legend placement, and text font style and size.

Diagnose the APA formatting errors present in the student's draft bar chart and explain how each error violates the APA technical guidelines.

A researcher is creating a scatterplot showing the relationship between weekly exercise duration and resting heart rate (measured in beats per minute). The figure caption reads: 'Figure 1. Relationship between weekly exercise and resting heart rate.' Apply APA technical guidelines to specify exactly how the y-axis label for resting heart rate should be formatted and where the legend for the data points must be positioned.