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Rehearsal is a memory-enhancing strategy that involves the conscious repetition of information that needs to be remembered. According to Craik & Watkins (1973), this process is utilized to transfer information from short-term memory to long-term memory.

Rehearsal

Elaborative rehearsal is the act of linking new information that one is trying to learn to pre-existing information that is already known.

Elaborative Rehearsal

Active rehearsal is a memory strategy focused on transferring information from short-term to long-term memory through repetition. This process involves consciously practicing or repeating the information until it is sufficiently encoded for long-term storage.

Active Rehearsal

A common application of rehearsal is the memorization of multiplication tables. For instance, learning mathematical facts such as 6 x 6 = 36, 6 x 7 = 42, and 6 x 8 = 48 is achieved through the conscious repetition of this information until it is successfully encoded into long-term memory.

Example of Rehearsal: Learning Multiplication Tables

Memory strategies can be used in combination for greater effectiveness. For instance, after organizing a phone number into manageable chunks, one can then use rehearsal by consciously repeating the chunked number to aid in memorization.

Combining Chunking and Rehearsal

A student needs to remember a new locker combination: 24-12-36. To commit it to memory, the student silently says 'twenty-four, twelve, thirty-six' to themselves repeatedly while walking to class. Which of the following best describes the technique this student is employing?

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