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According to the guidelines for APA style, what are the three general rules that researchers must keep in mind when preparing graphical depictions of data (figures)?
Question: According to the guidelines for APA style, what are the three general rules that researchers must keep in mind when preparing graphical depictions of data (figures)?
Sample answer: When preparing a figure in APA style, a researcher must follow three general guidelines: first, the figure must add important new information rather than repeat data that is already found in the text or a table; second, it should be as simple as possible, avoiding color unless it is absolutely necessary; and third, it must be completely interpretable on its own, meaning the reader can understand the basic result solely from the figure and its caption without referencing the main text.
Key points:
- The figure must add important new information instead of repeating data from the text or tables.
- The figure must be as simple as possible, avoiding color unless it is absolutely necessary.
- The figure must be completely interpretable on its own, allowing the reader to understand the basic result solely from the figure and caption.
Rubric: Grading Rubric: - 3 points: Accurately states the first guideline (adds important new information / does not repeat text or table data). - 3 points: Accurately states the second guideline (kept as simple as possible / avoids unnecessary color). - 3 points: Accurately states the third guideline (interpretable on its own without referencing the main text).
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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To ensure a graphical depiction of data adheres to APA style, a researcher must evaluate it against specific standards. Arrange the following evaluative checks in the correct order, moving from the initial assessment of the figure's necessity to the final check for its standalone interpretability.
Which of the following best describes the meaning of the APA style guideline that a figure must be 'completely interpretable on its own'?
A researcher includes a bar graph in their Results section. Although the graph is simple and self-contained, a reviewer suggests removing it because the exact same numerical data is already clearly presented in a table. This reviewer's suggestion is based on the APA guideline that a figure is only justified if it adds _____ rather than repeating data already found in the text or a table.
In APA style, graphical depictions of data—such as pie charts, bar graphs, and scatterplots—are collectively referred to as _____.
A researcher preparing an APA-style journal manuscript creates a bar graph that uses three distinct colors—blue, red, and green—to distinguish three experimental conditions, reasoning that the colors help readers differentiate the groups at a glance. According to APA style guidelines, using color in this way is appropriate for a journal manuscript.
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According to the guidelines for APA style, what are the three general rules that researchers must keep in mind when preparing graphical depictions of data (figures)?
Explain how the student's figure violates the three general APA style guidelines.
A researcher is designing a scatterplot for an APA-style psychology report. How should they apply the third guideline regarding interpretability when writing the figure's caption?