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According to the provided text, what are the two primary characteristics that define survey research as a methodology in psychology? Briefly state what each characteristic entails.

Question: According to the provided text, what are the two primary characteristics that define survey research as a methodology in psychology? Briefly state what each characteristic entails.

Sample answer: Survey research is defined by two primary characteristics. First, it relies on self-report measures, which involve asking participants to directly report on their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors using tools such as questionnaires or interviews. Second, it emphasizes rigorous sampling techniques, typically favoring large random samples to acquire accurate estimates of population characteristics.

Key points:

  • Survey research relies on self-report measures (questionnaires or interviews).
  • Self-report measures require participants to directly report on their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  • Survey research emphasizes rigorous sampling techniques.
  • There is a preference for large random samples to estimate population characteristics accurately.

Rubric: A complete response must accurately recall and describe the two primary characteristics of survey research mentioned in the text. It must state that the first characteristic is a reliance on self-report measures (such as questionnaires or interviews where participants report their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors). It must state that the second characteristic is an emphasis on rigorous sampling techniques (specifically favoring large random samples to estimate population characteristics).

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Updated 2026-05-26

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KPU

Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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