Learn Before
  • Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) Dataset

Activity: Analyzing Country Trade Profiles and Specialization on the OEC Website

A practical exercise for understanding international trade involves using the Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) website. The task is to select two or three countries and examine their profiles to identify their top exports and imports. Based on this information, you should suggest potential explanations for the observed patterns of specialization. Additional internet research into the countries' backgrounds may be helpful in forming these explanations.

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Related
  • Activity: Analyzing Country Trade Profiles and Specialization on the OEC Website

Learn After
  • Country Trade Profile Analysis

  • A country's trade data reveals its top three exports are raw diamonds, copper, and crude petroleum. Its top three imports are refined petroleum, cars, and industrial machinery. Based on this information, what is the most likely analysis of this country's pattern of economic specialization?

  • Comparative Economic Analysis from Trade Data

  • Critiquing Economic Specialization Claims

  • Match each simplified country trade profile with the most plausible description of its economic specialization.

  • Identifying Complementary Trade Partners

  • Nuances of Trade Data Interpretation

  • An economic analyst observes that a country's top three exports are raw coffee beans, bananas, and cut flowers. The analyst concludes: 'This country has a strong and successful economic specialization and should double down on its agricultural investments.' Which of the following statements provides the most significant and valid critique of the analyst's conclusion, based on this export information alone?

  • Evaluating Economic Vulnerability from Trade Profiles

  • A country's list of its top five most exported products provides a complete and unambiguous picture of its economic specialization and overall economic health.