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Adam (Deep Learning Optimization Algorithm) Mathematical Implementation
$1 - (\beta_{2})^{t} and $1 - (\beta_{1})^{t} are used in order to normalize both matrices, as the authors of the algorithm noticed that M and V go to zero very fast.
- helper matrix that is similar to what we used for the momentum but normalized.
- helper matrix that is similar to what we used for the RMSprop but normalized.
- the terms identical to the ones in momentum and RMSprop (usually ).
- the parameters
- starting learning rate (usually something around 0.001).
- it is just to avoid division by zero (usually around 1e-8). The same principle applies to the bias parameters
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Updated 2020-11-16
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Data Science