Pazvantoglu O., Karabekiroglu K., Sarisoy G., Baykal S., Zabun K., Akbas S.,. . .Sahin A. R. (2011). The relationship of adult ADHD and attachment style. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12, 274-279.

Storebø, O. J., Rasmussen, P. D., & Simonsen, E. (2016). Association Between Insecure Attachment and ADHD: Environmental Mediating Factors. Journal of Attention Disorders, 20(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054713501079

ADHD Secure Attachment Sources

A small minority of ADHD children (< 10%) exhibit secure attachment styles, with attachment security decreasing with the severity of ADHD symptoms. However, those who do have secure attachment styles are at a decreased risk of anxiety and depression.

Grinnell College

- ADHD: Insecure Attachment
- ADHD: Secure Attachment
- ADHD and Parental Attachment

ADHD and Attachment Theory

ADHD: Secure Attachment

ADHD individuals are at a higher risk of insecure attachment in comparison to those without ADHD. The majority of these cases of insecure attachment are cases of anxious attachment, with those who have anxious attachment avoiding interpersonal relationships and being prone to anxiety and depression. Few individuals with ADHD have avoidant attachment However, ADHD individuals with avoidant attachment have been shown to be less susceptible to anxiety and depression.

ADHD: Insecure Attachment

A parent’s manner of attachment impacts the severity of ADHD in their children. The children of mothers who exhibit insecure attachment have an increased risk of hyperactivity and become heightened dependent upon the prevalence of their mother’s insecure attachment. However, when it comes to fathers, the risk of ADHD hyperactivity only increases in cases of paternal depression. A father’s insecure attachment does not impact the child’s ADHD.

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