Arboviruses: 
- Dengue 
- West Nile

Parasitic Diseases: 
- Malaria
- Cutaneous leishmaniasis 
- Chagas Disease

Bacterial Diseases: 
- Human rickettsialpox 

Zoonotic NTDs: 
- Cysticercosis
- Toxocariasis
- Leptospirosis



List of NTDs Present in Gulf Coast States of Mexico

Neglected tropical diseases are also present along the Gulf Coast states of Mexico. These include:
- Tamaulipas
- Vera Cruz
- Tabasco
- Campeche
- Yucatan
- Quintana Roo
- Chiapas
- Oaxaca


Tulane University

The Gulf of Mexico is surrounded by the United States, Mexico and Cuba. All three of these countries contain populous urban centers such as Houston, Tampa, Havana, New Orleans and Veracruz as well as rural populations. The Gulf Coast suffers from a high prevalence of NTDs that affect native populations. This is attributed to socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, and environmental conditions. The warm, subtropical climate allows many of these pathogens to thrive. 


Gulf of Mexico

Hotez, P. J., Bottazzi, M. E., Dumonteil, E., &amp; Buekens, P. (2015). The Gulf of Mexico: A “Hot Zone” for Neglected Tropical Diseases? PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003481

The Gulf of Mexico: A "Hot Zone" for Tropical Diseases?

Currently, there are unusually high rates of NTDs in the US Gulf States. These include:
- Texas
- Louisiana
- Mississippi 
- Alabama
- Florida 

It is important to note that the term “emerging” should not be applied to all of the NTDs as some of these tropical diseases are endemic to the region. 


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