How do individuals with an optimistic explanatory style typically attribute bad events?

A psychology student receives a low grade on a research methods lab report. Match each optimistic interpretation of this event with the specific component of an optimistic explanatory style it represents.

After a student’s experimental design is rejected by an Institutional Review Board (IRB), they conclude that the board members were being unusually cautious this month but that their future research proposals will likely be approved. This student is exhibiting an optimistic explanatory style.

A lead investigator is helping a student researcher analyze a failed experiment using an optimistic explanatory style. Arrange the researcher's thoughts in the correct sequence to identify the failure's cause, scope, and duration (in that order).

According to the definition of an optimistic explanatory style, what is the typical expectation regarding the consequences of a negative occurrence?

The optimistic explanatory style is characterized by the belief that negative events are temporary setbacks caused by outside forces rather than by personal faults.

In a peer review of a psychological study, a researcher is questioned for labeling a participant's belief—'I am just naturally bad at science'—as an optimistic explanatory style. This label is judged to be _____ because an optimistic style requires attributing negative events to outside forces rather than personal faults.