Case Study

What is the sum? Explain the steps to add them and check if the result can be simplified.

Case context: Add the rational expressions: 3y4y−3+74y−3\frac{3y}{4y-3} + \frac{7}{4y-3}

Question: What is the sum? Explain the steps to add them and check if the result can be simplified.

Sample answer: The sum is 3y+74y−3\frac{3y + 7}{4y - 3}. I added the numerators over the common denominator. Then I checked if the numerator and denominator share any common factors. They do not, so the fraction is fully simplified.

Key points:

  • Combine the numerators over the common denominator to get 3y+74y−3\frac{3y + 7}{4y - 3}.
  • Check the numerator and denominator for common factors.
  • Conclude that the fraction is already fully simplified.

Rubric: A correct answer includes the sum 3y+74y−3\frac{3y + 7}{4y - 3}, explains combining numerators over the common denominator, and mentions checking for factors to see if it simplifies.

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Updated 2026-09-18

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Elementary Algebra @ OpenStax

Ch.8 Rational Expressions and Equations - Elementary Algebra @ OpenStax

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