Based on the scenario described, analyze the specific function of the speaker, the lever, and the food dispenser within this experimental setup.

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The Skinner box, or operant conditioning chamber, is a controlled environment designed to study behavior. It isolates a subject, typically an animal, from external distractions and includes a mechanism for the subject to respond, such as a lever or button. The chamber is programmed to deliver a consequence following a specific behavior; for instance, pressing the lever might result in positive reinforcement, like a food pellet, or a punishment, such as an unpleasant noise. This setup allows researchers to systematically investigate how consequences shape voluntary actions.

Skinner Box (Operant Conditioning Chamber)

A researcher places a rat in a chamber equipped with a lever, a food dispenser, and two lights (one red, one green). The researcher's goal is to train the rat to press the lever, but only when the green light is on. When the green light is active, a lever press results in a food pellet. When the red light is active, a lever press results in nothing. In this experimental design, what is the specific role of the two colored lights?

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