A measure of analytic thinking and one's tendency to override their initial beliefs. 

Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT)

Analytic thinking helps to accurately discern the truth in the context of news headlines . 

Analytic Thinking and Fake News

- Classical Reasoning Account 
- Motivated System. 2Reasoning (MS2R) 

Theories of Analytic Thinking Regarding Fake News

New York University

- No universal definition 
- A study by Facione and Facione (1996) described critical thinking as reasoning used to make professionally informed decisions in time-constrained, high-stakes, novel-problem situations.
- Process of purposeful, self-regulatory judgement. This process gives reasoned consideration to evidence, context, conceptualization. Methods, and criteria (APA 1990)  


Critical Thinking 

Pennycook, G. & Rand, D. G (2019). Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning. Cognition, 188, pgs 39-50.

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