Based on the provided scenario, analyze the differing experiences of Alex and Sam. Explain how the presence or absence of a specific psychological concept accounts for the likely differences in their responses to the stressful event of being laid off.

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Social support serves as a powerful protective mechanism, or buffer, that mitigates the negative consequences of stress. The presence of a strong support network can effectively shield individuals from the harmful impacts of stressful events.

Social Support as a Buffer Against Stress

The positive effects of social support extend to an individual's physical health. Studies indicate that strong social connections can lead to beneficial physiological changes, including a strengthened immune system response.

Physiological Benefits of Social Support

One proposed mechanism for how social support improves health is its role in encouraging positive lifestyle choices. A supportive social network can motivate individuals to engage in healthier behaviors, which in turn contributes to their overall well-being.

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