Short Answer

Analyzing Rotational Transformation Outcomes

A 2D vector x=[x1,x2]\mathbf{x} = [x_1, x_2] is transformed using the formula:

New Vector = [cos(α)x1sin(α)x2,sin(α)x1+cos(α)x2][\cos(\alpha) \cdot x_1 - \sin(\alpha) \cdot x_2, \quad \sin(\alpha) \cdot x_1 + \cos(\alpha) \cdot x_2].

For what value of the angle α\alpha (in radians, within the interval [0,2π][0, 2\pi]) will the new vector be equal to [x1,x2][ -x_1, -x_2 ]? Justify your answer by explaining how this specific value for α\alpha affects the sin and cos terms in the formula to produce the desired outcome.

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Updated 2025-10-08

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