Read the following narrative. Analyze the different memories the speaker describes and identify one clear example of semantic memory and one clear example of episodic memory. For each example, explain your reasoning based on the characteristics of the memory.

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- Semantic memory
- Episodic memory
- Flashbulb memory

Types of Explicit Memory

Semantic memory is a category of explicit memory that stores knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based facts. This type of memory is typically reported as objective facts rather than personal stories. It encompasses general knowledge about the world, such as the definition of 'psychology' or the name of the first African American president of the United States.

Semantic Memory

Episodic memory is a form of explicit memory that captures information about personally experienced events, or 'episodes.' It is often recalled and reported in a narrative or story format. This type of memory includes the specific details of an event—what happened, where it occurred, and when it took place. Recalling an episodic memory often involves the recollection of visual imagery and a sense of familiarity with the past event.

Episodic Memory

Flashbulb memory is a type of explicit, long-term memory that involves having a very clear and vivid recollection of a significant event. For example, many individuals can recall where they were at and who they were with during 9/11. 

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