Examining connections among attachment, relationship processes, and physiological responses is important because interpersonal factors can impact biological processes, including neuroendocrine regulation, which, in turn, can affect biological risk factors for cancer and tumor development and growth.

Pepperdine University

The researchers examined the utility of the model for relevant areas in health psychology, especially in adult health issues.

Application of the theoretical framework for investigating dyadic relationship processes and health in adults

Pietromonaco, P. R., Uchino, B., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2013). Close relationship processes and health: implications of attachment theory for health and disease. Health Psychology, 32(5), 499.

Close Relationship Processes and Health: Implications of Attachment Theory for Health and Disease

The interpersonal process is essential during or after pregnancy since it can influence maternal health, birth, or child outcomes. Also, the process is vital because pregnancy is a time when family, friends, and partners are likely to be involved. 

Application in Pregnancy/Birth Effects

Insecure attachment predicts health risks such as greater drug use, poorer body image, risky sexual behavior, greater alcohol use, poorer diet, and less exercise in adults.

Application in Self-Regulation and Health Behaviors

Application in Adult Cancer/Chronic Disease

Insecurely attached individuals may react to pain by using interpersonal strategies that lead to greater conflict in their relationships, which, in turn, may influence adjustment outcomes such as the experience of pain and rehabilitation.

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