- Extreme citizen science
- Participatory science
- Distributed intelligence
- Crowdsourcing 


University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Combining these taxonomies into a general framework for citizen science

General framework for citizen science

Den Broeder, L., Devilee, J., Van Oers, H., Schuit, A. J., & Wagemakers, A. (2018). Citizen Science for public health. Health promotion international, 33(3), 505–514. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daw086

Citizen Science for public health

- Investigation
- Education
- Collective goods (includes public health, protecting natural resources, controlling the spread of infectious diseases, etc.)
- Action 


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