By 4 years old, children exhibit autonomy, initiate tasks, and carry out plans. Success in these areas contributes to a positive sense of self.

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Children from 2–4 years old display a great increase in social behavior once they have established a self-concept. While they enjoy playing with other children, they initially have difficulty sharing. By 4 years old, they can cooperate, share when asked, and separate from parents with little anxiety.

Early Childhood Social Behavior (2-4 Years)

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Through play, young children explore and come to understand their gender roles, and can label themselves as a girl or boy.

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