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Based on Elena's search, explain which article is an empirical research report and which is not. Justify your answer using the definition and structure of an empirical research report.
Case context: A student researcher, Elena, is searching for articles on how study breaks affect learning. She finds two articles in a professional journal. Article A describes a study where the authors recruited 50 college students, measured their learning before and after breaks, and reported the statistical results and conclusions. Article B summarizes the findings of 25 previously published papers on study breaks to discuss overall trends, but does not present any new studies or original methodology.
Question: Based on Elena's search, explain which article is an empirical research report and which is not. Justify your answer using the definition and structure of an empirical research report.
Sample answer: Article A is an empirical research report because it presents the results of a new study conducted by the authors, including specific methodology (recruiting 50 students, measuring learning) and findings. Article B is not an empirical research report because it only summarizes past studies and does not present any new studies, original methodology, or new findings.
Key points:
- Identifies Article A as the empirical research report.
- Explains that Article A details a new study conducted by the authors.
- Notes that Article A presents specific methodology and original findings.
- Explains that Article B is a summary of past work and contains no new studies or original methodology.
Rubric: Full credit requires: 1) Correctly identifying Article A as the empirical research report and Article B as not. 2) Justifying that Article A presents a new study conducted by the authors. 3) Justifying that Article A details specific methodology and findings, whereas Article B does not.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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Utility of Empirical Reports in Literature Search
Discussion Section
APA-Style Empirical Research Report
What is the primary characteristic that defines an empirical research report?
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According to the standard structure of an empirical research report, match each component with the specific type of information it is designed to communicate to the reader.
Suppose you are tasked with evaluating a manuscript to determine if it belongs in the 'Primary Research' section of a professional journal. If the manuscript presents the methodology and results of a newly conducted study rather than a summary of previous literature, you would conclude that it is a(n) _____ research report.
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A peer reviewer must judge whether a submitted manuscript qualifies as a valid empirical research report. Arrange the following evaluative criteria in order from the most foundational requirement — without which the manuscript cannot qualify as empirical at all — to the most structural refinement.
What is an empirical research report, and what is its primary purpose? Recall the key elements that the standard sections of this report are structured to detail.
Based on Elena's search, explain which article is an empirical research report and which is not. Justify your answer using the definition and structure of an empirical research report.
A psychology researcher has completed a study on mindfulness and test anxiety. How should they structure their written manuscript to publish it as an empirical research report, and what key components must they include?