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Based on the provided context, evaluate Dr. Aris's concern. How should she reconcile her preconceptions with the current empirical evidence regarding findings from web-based versus traditional offline methods?
Case context: Dr. Aris is planning a study to measure self-esteem and personality traits. She is hesitant to use an internet-based survey because she believes the data collected online will not match the results she would get using traditional offline, paper-and-pencil questionnaires. She wants to understand if her concerns are supported by current research evidence.
Question: Based on the provided context, evaluate Dr. Aris's concern. How should she reconcile her preconceptions with the current empirical evidence regarding findings from web-based versus traditional offline methods?
Sample answer: Dr. Aris's concern is based on a common preconception that web-based studies yield different results compared to traditional offline methods. She should reconcile this by noting that current empirical evidence does not support her concern; instead, findings from internet-based surveys (specifically assessing personality or self-esteem) are highly consistent with findings obtained through traditional offline methods. Therefore, she can proceed with online methods with confidence that the findings will be consistent.
Key points:
- Identify the researcher's concern as a common preconception about differing results.
- State that current evidence indicates findings from internet-based surveys are highly consistent with traditional offline methods.
- Specifically apply this to self-esteem and personality traits to address the case context.
- Conclude that the researcher's hesitation is not supported by current empirical evidence.
Rubric: The response must identify Dr. Aris's concern as a common preconception rather than an evidence-based fact. It must explain that current evidence shows high consistency between internet-based and traditional offline findings, particularly for personality and self-esteem. Finally, it must conclude that her concern is unsupported by the evidence.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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