Based on the provided text, what are the primary arguments and proposed reforms put forward by critics regarding the clinical psychology community's use of scientific research, and how do opponents counter these arguments?
Question: Based on the provided text, what are the primary arguments and proposed reforms put forward by critics regarding the clinical psychology community's use of scientific research, and how do opponents counter these arguments?
Sample answer: Critics argue that clinical practice frequently ignores scientific evidence, citing a failure to use empirically supported treatments as a key example. To address this, they advocate for reforms in clinical training and how treatments are evaluated. In contrast, opponents counter these claims by arguing they are exaggerated and that widespread changes to clinical training and practice are unnecessary.
Key points:
- Critics claim clinical practice ignores scientific evidence.
- Critics cite the failure to use empirically supported treatments.
- Critics advocate for reforms in training and treatment evaluation.
- Opponents argue that claims of clinical practice ignoring scientific research are exaggerated.
- Opponents believe widespread changes to training and practice are unnecessary.
Rubric: The answer must accurately recall the two sides of the debate. Specifically, it must state that: (1) critics argue clinical practice ignores scientific evidence / fails to use empirically supported treatments; (2) critics advocate for reforms in training and treatment evaluation; (3) opponents believe these claims are exaggerated; and (4) opponents believe widespread changes to training and practice are unnecessary.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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