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Based on the structured narrative approach for presenting individual results in APA style, diagnose which components of the structured narrative are missing or incomplete in the draft. Explain how adding these components would help a reader who skips the statistical numbers comprehend the results.
Case context: A researcher is writing up the results of a study looking at whether listening to classical music improves memory recall. The draft reads: 'We performed an analysis to see if classical music affects memory scores. The results showed that classical music did not lead to higher memory recall scores, , .'
Question: Based on the structured narrative approach for presenting individual results in APA style, diagnose which components of the structured narrative are missing or incomplete in the draft. Explain how adding these components would help a reader who skips the statistical numbers comprehend the results.
Sample answer: The draft is missing two key components: qualifying the answer (if necessary) and summarizing the result. While it reminds the reader of the question and provides a verbal answer followed by statistics, it ends abruptly with the numbers. Adding a final summary sentence (e.g., 'Thus, classical music does not appear to enhance memory recall in this task') helps readers who skip the statistics comprehend the final outcome and takeaway of the analysis immediately, without having to interpret the statistical block.
Key points:
- Identify that the draft is missing a final summary or qualification of the result
- Explain that the current draft ends abruptly on the statistical numbers
- Explain that adding a summary allows non-statistical readers to comprehend the main takeaway
- Demonstrate understanding of the structured narrative flow in APA style
Rubric: The response must correctly identify that the draft lacks a proper qualification and/or final summary of the result. It must also explain that adding a summary ensures that readers skipping statistics can still comprehend the final conclusion and takeaway of the study.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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