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Based on this scenario, identify the predictor variables and the outcome variable. Then, explain how the result of the multiple regression analysis will mathematically represent the relationship between these specific variables.

Case context: A health psychologist is investigating the factors that contribute to a person's physical health. They collect data from participants regarding their daily caloric intake, hours of physical activity per week, and perceived stress levels. They plan to use multiple regression to understand how these factors together relate to a participant's resting heart rate.

Question: Based on this scenario, identify the predictor variables and the outcome variable. Then, explain how the result of the multiple regression analysis will mathematically represent the relationship between these specific variables.

Sample answer: In this scenario, caloric intake, physical activity, and stress levels serve as the multiple predictor variables (X1,X2,X3X_1, X_2, X_3). The resting heart rate is the single outcome variable (YY). The multiple regression analysis will yield an equation that expresses resting heart rate as an additive combination of caloric intake, physical activity, and stress levels.

Key points:

  • Predictor variables (X1,X2,X3X_1, X_2, X_3) are caloric intake, physical activity, and stress levels.
  • Outcome variable (YY) is resting heart rate.
  • The resulting equation expresses resting heart rate as an additive combination of the three predictors.

Rubric: The student must correctly categorize the variables into predictors and the outcome, demonstrating comprehension of the multiple regression framework. They must also accurately describe the resulting equation as an additive combination of those specific predictor variables.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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KPU

Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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