The binary approach results in essentialisim and exposes society to an 'us versus them' mentality. This further divides the human condition and will lead people to misperceive the reality of the disability experience.


The Binary Approach: us versus them

Research within the disability studies discapline often classifies groups based on the category of ability which discounts the variations in experience when other intersecting identities contribute to an individuals reality. 

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- binary approach (disabled versus able-bodied)
- essentialist (focused primarily on ability status)

Current Pitfalls in the Methodology Used in Disability Studies Research

Tina Goethals, Elisabeth De Schauwer, & Geert Van Hove. (2015). Weaving Intersectionality into Disability Studies Research: Inclusion, Reflexivity and Anti-Essentialism. DiGeSt. Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies, 2(1–2), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.11116/jdivegendstud.2.1-2.0075


Weaving Intersectionality into Disability Studies Research: Inclusion, Reflexivity and Anti-Essentialism

When prioritizing the disability identity over other identifiable factors, it negates how other distinguishing factors impact the subjective disability experience. 

The Essentialist Approach Limits the Analysis of the Lived Disability Experience(s)

Binary Approach to Disabillity Studies Research

Disability studies resaerch often neglects the presence of an individual's identity which can have major influence over their subjective reality and reinforces oppressive systems. 

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