Read the following scenario and identify the temperament being described. Justify your answer by connecting specific actions from the scenario to the core characteristics of this temperament.

Child's Reaction to a New Environment

After reading the following scenario, identify the temperament trait being displayed and justify your answer by citing specific examples from the text.

Temperament in a Social Setting

Behavioral inhibition manifests early in life. Toddlers and children with this trait typically react to unfamiliar circumstances with significant caution and restraint. They often appear timid, fearful, and shy when around people they do not know.

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Behavioral inhibition is an inherited trait defined by a persistent tendency to exhibit fear and restraint when encountering unfamiliar people or new situations. It is considered a major and well-established risk factor for the development of social anxiety disorder.

Behavioral Inhibition

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Characteristics of Behaviorally Inhibited Children

A statistical analysis of multiple studies has confirmed the strong connection between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety disorder. The findings indicate that individuals with this trait have a more than sevenfold increased risk of developing the disorder.

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