Choosing enough residue-field elements for interpolation
For the original size parameter s>=2, set lambda=ceil(log2 s) and e=4lambda. Enumerate the 2^e monic binary polynomials of degree e; for each, test division by every monic polynomial of degree one through floor(e/2). A reducible polynomial has a factor in that range. Finite-field theory guarantees an irreducible polynomial of every positive degree, so this search terminates. Since 2^e=O(s^4), even this exhaustive search uses polynomial time in s. Its 2^e binary coordinate vectors supply at least s^4 distinct residue-field elements. This is a deterministic existence construction, not a practical recommendation for large fields.
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Related
Extending two-adic valuation using polynomial coordinates
The manuscript parameter recipe for a sparse measurement layout
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Why operation counts need bounds on integer bit lengths
Bounding coefficients produced by the parity-lift construction
The quantitative contract for the initial sparse checks
The stated fast-contraction theorem and its input requirements
Grouping tests and variables before indexing incidence subsets