Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) can cause persistent cognitive issues that continue into adulthood, including poor judgment, poor impulse control, higher rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning issues, and lower IQ scores.

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Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a collection of birth defects resulting from heavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy. The consequences for the child are life-long and can range in severity from minor to major.

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) may exhibit distinct physical characteristics, including a small head size and abnormal facial features.

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