Readers can create relationships between elements because of causal, category, spacial, emotional, etc. 

Relationships in Elements

Even though relationships between elements are studied more, some scholars suggested having both canonical schematic structure and meaningful relationship in studying coherence have a stronger prediction in understanding reading comprehehsion

Coherence– Including Two Definitions

Coherence has to include the meaningful relationship among each elements 

Claremont Graduate University

A good mental representation has to be coherent, which has two distinctions 

Coherence in Product of Reading

Narrative Comprehension, Causality, and Coherence: Essays in Honor of Tom Trabasso. (1999). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. 

Reading Comprehension + Cognitive Psychology

Coherence is a canonical schematic structure, which is the rule of narrative ordering that shapes readers’ mental representation of their narrative text 

1) Coherence– Canonical Schematic Structure

2) Coherence– Meaningful Relationship

Coherence can be understood by examining interconnected nodes

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