Compulsions in OCD can manifest as observable behaviors or internal mental acts. Common behavioral compulsions include excessive hand washing, cleaning, checking things like locks, and arranging items in a specific order. Mental compulsions can involve acts like counting, praying, or silently repeating phrases.

Google

In the context of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, compulsions are defined as repetitive, ritualistic actions or mental acts performed to alleviate the distress caused by obsessions or to prevent a feared outcome. These acts are not inherently pleasurable and often lack a realistic connection to the problem they are intended to address.

Characteristics of Compulsions in OCD

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Common Compulsions in OCD

It is important to distinguish compulsions associated with OCD from normal, rational, or ritualistic behaviors. While both may be repetitive, an action like repeatedly washing hands after exposure to someone with the flu is a rational precaution, not an OCD compulsion, which is typically excessive and disconnected from a realistic threat.

Learn Before

Related