How does the peer review process for an abstract submitted to a professional conference generally compare to the review process for a manuscript submitted to a formal academic journal?

To present a talk or poster at a professional conference, researchers typically must submit an abstract of their study to the event organizers in advance. These abstracts undergo a peer review process to determine if they are accepted for presentation, though this evaluation is generally less rigorous than the review process for manuscripts submitted to formal academic journals.

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Professional conferences are key venues where researchers share their findings with colleagues. In psychology, research-focused conferences vary widely in scale, from small afternoon gatherings of a dozen researchers to large, multi-day conventions with thousands of attendees. While participants frequently discuss their work informally, research is officially disseminated through formal presentations, which primarily consist of oral talks and visual poster sessions.

Professional Conferences

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KPU Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition

At professional conferences, an oral presentation, commonly known as a talk, involves a researcher standing before an audience of fellow scientists to discuss their findings. Depending on the specific conference, these presentations can last anywhere from $$10$$ minutes to $$1$$ hour, and they typically conclude with the presenter fielding questions from the audience.

Oral Presentation

A poster presentation is a method of sharing findings at professional conferences where the study's purpose, methods, results, and discussion are summarized on a large poster. The presenter typically stands by their poster for $$1$$ or $$2$$ hours, discussing the research with passing attendees, which encourages direct and meaningful interaction.

Poster Presentation

Conference Abstract Submission

In North America, numerous large-scale and regional professional conferences provide venues for psychologists and undergraduate students to present their research. Prominent large conventions include those hosted by the American Psychological Association (APA), the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA), and the Association for Psychological Science (APS). Additionally, there are many regional conferences—such as the Eastern (EPA) or Western Psychological Association (WPA) meetings—and specific undergraduate research conferences where students frequently disseminate their work.

Examples of Professional Conferences in Psychology

Presenting research findings at a professional conference provides a valuable opportunity for researchers to receive informal feedback from their peers. This interaction is highly beneficial for refining the work before it is submitted to the more rigorous formal peer-review process required for journal publication.

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