When a learner or student anticipates challenges that they may come across and adjust their performance accordingly.

Anticipatory Reflection

When a learner or student considers their performance in a past assignment to better prepare themselves for future assignments.

Subsequent Reflection

- Anticipatory reflection
- Subsequent reflection

Grinnell College

When a learner or student engages in thoughtful consideration of their past and future actions.

Reflection

Decius, J., Schaper, N., & Seifert, A. (2019). Informal workplace learning: Development and validation of a measure. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 30(4), 495-535.

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