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Cosmic Insignificance and Absolute Divine Unity in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Poem 23)
In Poem 23 of Mokhtar Nameh, Farid al-Din Attar emphasizes the absolute reality of the Divine in contrast to the utter insignificance of the created universe. Using the metaphor of a single hair, Attar illustrates that the entirety of creation—including hundreds of thousands of souls, the seven heavens, and the two worlds—is vanishingly small and virtually non-existent in God's proximity. The poem culminates in a profound expression of absolute unity (Tawhid), declaring that nothing truly exists in the two worlds other than the Divine, thereby underscoring the illusory nature of all existence apart from God.
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course