Who created the very first modern hospice?

- Elizabeth Kübler-Ross
- Cicely Saunders
- Florence Wald
- Florence Nightingale

**Correct Answer**: Cicely Saunders

**Explanation**: The modern hospice movement was initiated by Cicely Saunders in England in 1967 when she created the first modern hospice.

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Hospice care is a program designed to provide a dignified death for terminally ill individuals, focusing on pain management and comfort in a humane setting, often at home rather than in a hospital. The modern hospice movement was initiated by Cicely Saunders in England in 1967, and the first hospice in the United States was founded by Florence Wald in 1974. Currently, hospice care serves approximately 1.65 million Americans and their families, enabling many to spend their final days in a familiar environment.

Hospice Care

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

According to research, hospice care provides significant advantages for both the patient and their family. Patients in hospice often report high satisfaction, partly because they can remain at home and are not solely dependent on strangers for their care. Furthermore, studies suggest that hospice patients may live longer than those not receiving hospice care. Families also benefit by receiving emotional support, regular updates on the patient's condition, and a reduction in the burden of care. Collectively, both patients and families experience improved coping, as well as increased family and social support.

Benefits of Hospice Care

A 78-year-old individual with a terminal illness has decided to forgo further curative treatments. Their primary goal is to manage their pain and remain in their own home to maximize their quality of life for their remaining months. Which of the following care models is most consistent with this individual's stated priorities?

Cicely Saunders created the first modern hospice in England in 1967, helping to initiate a change in how terminal illness and dying were treated by focusing on humane and comfortable environments.

Cicely Saunders

Florence Wald founded the first hospice in the United States in 1974.

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