Refers to the clinician’s approach to patient interactions, encouraging a constant awareness that cultural differences exist, with a desire to understand them without passing judgment 

University of Delaware

Training for most clinicians can miss out on necessary training of cultural differences for an easier and generalizable lens on healthcare. Solutions to this issue include:

- Cultural Sensitivity
- Cultural Competency
- Cultural Humility


Solutions to a Limited Healthcare Lens

Dominguez, Matthew Lee. “LGBTQIA People of Color: Utilizing the Cultural Psychology Model as a Guide for the Mental Health Assessment and Treatment of Patients with Diverse Identities.” Journal of Gay &amp; Lesbian Mental Health, vol. 21, no. 3, 2017, pp. 203–220., https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2017.1320755. 

LGBTQIA people of color: Utilizing the cultural psychology model as a guide for the mental health assessment and treatment of patients with diverse identities

Cultural Sensitivity

Refers to the clinician’s skill set. Requires self-awareness, with reflection on one’s own belief systems and biases, acknowledging that they may hinder patient centered care. Important to provide flexibility in communication styles, helping roles, and resource utilization.

Cultural Competency

A realistic mindset that no one can understand all aspects of a culture.

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