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Define archival research based on its core definition in observational methodology. In your response, clearly identify its two main characteristics: the type of research approach it represents and the origin/purpose of the data analyzed compared to active data collection.
Question: Define archival research based on its core definition in observational methodology. In your response, clearly identify its two main characteristics: the type of research approach it represents and the origin/purpose of the data analyzed compared to active data collection.
Sample answer: Archival research is an observational approach that involves analyzing pre-existing archival data. Its two defining characteristics are: (1) it is an observational technique rather than an experimental one, and (2) it relies on data that were originally collected for some other purpose, rather than actively collecting new data from participants.
Key points:
- Archival research is categorized as an observational approach.
- It involves the analysis of pre-existing archival data.
- The data used must have been originally collected for a purpose other than the current research.
- It does not involve the active collection of new data by the researcher.
Rubric: To receive full credit, the response must: 1. State that archival research is an observational approach. 2. Explain that it involves analyzing pre-existing archival data. 3. Specify that this data was originally collected for some other purpose, rather than actively collecting new data.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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