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Define 'greater than minimal risk research' and explain the specific administrative process its protocol must undergo for IRB approval compared to exempt or expedited reviews.
Question: Define 'greater than minimal risk research' and explain the specific administrative process its protocol must undergo for IRB approval compared to exempt or expedited reviews.
Sample answer: Greater than minimal risk research involves studies that expose participants to risks exceeding those encountered in daily life or during routine physical or psychological evaluations. Because they pose an elevated level of potential harm, such as the potential to cause psychological distress or harm that is more than minor and temporary, these studies do not qualify for exempt or expedited review. Instead, their research protocols must undergo a rigorous, comprehensive review by the full institutional review board (IRB).
Key points:
- Exposes participants to risks exceeding those in daily life or routine evaluations.
- Involves potential harm that is more than minor and temporary.
- Does not qualify for exempt or expedited review.
- Requires a rigorous, comprehensive review by the full institutional review board (IRB).
Rubric: The response must contain the following criteria: - Correctly defines greater than minimal risk research as exposing participants to risks exceeding those in daily life or routine physical or psychological evaluations. - Mentions that the harm involved is more than minor and temporary (e.g., psychological distress). - Explains that these studies do not qualify for exempt or expedited review. - States that the protocols must undergo a rigorous, comprehensive review by the full institutional review board (IRB).
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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