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Define the concept of 'innate number sense' and identify the two distinct types of research designs and populations that have been integrated to support the evolutionary origins of this ability.

Question: Define the concept of 'innate number sense' and identify the two distinct types of research designs and populations that have been integrated to support the evolutionary origins of this ability.

Sample answer: Innate number sense is defined as an intuitive awareness in both humans and animals of the quantity of objects or events they have experienced, without the need to actually count them. The two distinct research designs and populations integrated to support its evolutionary origins are single-subject research with animals (such as rats and birds) and group research with human infants.

Key points:

  • Innate number sense is an intuitive awareness of the quantity of objects or events without counting.
  • The ability exists in both humans and animals.
  • Evidence is integrated from single-subject animal studies and group infant studies.

Rubric: The response must accurately define 'innate number sense' as an intuitive awareness of the quantity of objects or events without counting. It must also identify the two integrated research components: single-subject studies with animals (rats and birds) and group studies with human infants.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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