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Define the term 'confidentiality' in psychological research, and describe the two active practices researchers should use to maintain confidentiality and protect participant privacy as described in the course content.
Question: Define the term 'confidentiality' in psychological research, and describe the two active practices researchers should use to maintain confidentiality and protect participant privacy as described in the course content.
Sample answer: Confidentiality is an agreement between researchers and participants not to disclose personal information without explicit consent. To maintain confidentiality, researchers should keep signed consent forms physically separate from the collected data to prevent linking individuals to their responses. Furthermore, they should respect privacy by only collecting personal information that is strictly necessary to answer their research question, avoiding irrelevant sensitive details.
Key points:
- Confidentiality is an agreement not to disclose personal information without explicit consent.
- Signed consent forms must be kept physically separate from collected data.
- Separating consent forms prevents linking individuals to their responses.
- Only collect personal information strictly necessary to answer the research question, avoiding irrelevant sensitive details.
Rubric: To receive full credit, the response must: 1. Define confidentiality as an agreement not to disclose personal information without explicit consent. 2. Identify the practice of keeping signed consent forms physically separate from collected data. 3. Identify the practice of only collecting personal information that is strictly necessary to answer the research question.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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