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Define the term 'factor' in the context of factor analysis. In your explanation, detail how clusters of highly correlated variables are interpreted and what they represent.

Question: Define the term 'factor' in the context of factor analysis. In your explanation, detail how clusters of highly correlated variables are interpreted and what they represent.

Sample answer: In factor analysis, clusters of highly correlated variables are interpreted as representing multiple measures of a single underlying construct. The foundational constructs that emerge from grouping these correlated variables are known as factors.

Key points:

  • Clusters of highly correlated variables represent multiple measures of a single underlying construct.
  • The foundational constructs that emerge from grouping correlated variables are called factors.
  • Factors represent the underlying construct being measured.

Rubric: To receive full credit, the response must state that clusters of highly correlated variables represent multiple measures of a single underlying construct, and define these emerging foundational constructs as factors.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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