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  • Market Equilibrium

Equilibrium Price

The equilibrium price, often denoted as P*, is the specific price that balances supply and demand in a market. At this price, every buyer who wants to purchase and every seller who wants to sell is able to do so. This price is also referred to as the market-clearing price, and it signifies a point of stability where there is no inherent tendency for the price to change. [1, 2, 6, 11]

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Introduction to Microeconomics Course

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  • Consider two separate, competitive markets for similar, but distinct, products. In Market A, the current price is 50,whereconsumerswishtobuy1,000unitsandproducerswishtosell800units.InMarketB,thecurrentpriceisalso50, where consumers wish to buy 1,000 units and producers wish to sell 800 units. In Market B, the current price is also 50, where consumers wish to buy 600 units and producers wish to sell 900 units. Which of the following statements most accurately judges the state of these two markets relative to their respective stable, market-clearing prices?