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Dispositional attribution (internal)
A causal explanation using evidence from a person's personality. "Matt won the prize because he is so smart."
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Introduction to Psychology @ OpenStax Course
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OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook
Ch.12 Social Psychology - Psychology @ OpenStax
Psychology @ OpenStax
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Dispositional attribution (internal)
Situational attribution (external)
Influences on attributions (explanations)
Fundamental Attribution Error
Self-Serving Bias
When explaining why someone performed poorly on a test, which of the following is an example of a dispositional attribution?
Which of the following is an example of a situational attribution for someone arriving late to a meeting?
Which of the following is an example of a dispositional attribution for someone getting a promotion at work?
Which of the following is an example of a situational attribution for someone failing to meet a project deadline?
Three Dimensions of Attribution (Weiner, 1979)
Sources of Bias in Attribution
Attribution Theory (Blame)
Dispositional attribution (internal)
Situational attribution (external)
Two employees, Sam and Chloe, are passed over for the same promotion. Sam believes, 'I didn't get the promotion because I lack the advanced skills needed for that role.' Chloe believes, 'I didn't get the promotion because the manager has personal favorites.' What is the fundamental difference in how Sam and Chloe perceive the cause of this outcome?
Learn After
The Fundamental Attribution Error
Just-World Hypothesis
A student in your class, Sam, fails an important exam. Based on your understanding of how people explain behavior, which of the following statements is the best example of an explanation that focuses on internal, personal factors?
Fundamental Attribution Error