When a researcher reports that a sample of 100 university students includes 44 who score as 'male' and 56 who score as 'female', they are demonstrating the ________ of the variable 'sex'.

A variable's distribution can be demonstrated using the sex of individuals within a sample of $$100$$ university students. For instance, the distribution for the variable 'sex' might indicate that $$44$$ students have a score of 'male' and $$56$$ have a score of 'female'.

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The distribution of a variable describes how scores or values are spread out across the different levels or categories of that specific variable.

Distribution of a Variable

https://kpu.pressbooks.pub/psychmethods4e/

KPU Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition

Central tendency is a statistical characteristic used to precisely describe the middle or typical value of a data distribution.

Central Tendency

The variability of a data distribution describes the extent to which individual scores differ or spread out around their central tendency.

Variability

An illustration of a variable's distribution can be seen when analyzing the number of siblings in a sample of $$100$$ university students. In this scenario, the distribution could show that $$10$$ students have zero siblings, $$30$$ have one sibling, $$40$$ have two siblings, and so on.

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