Concept

Divine Transformation and the Paradox of Creation in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Poem 39)

In Poem 39 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the theme of divine transformation through a series of natural and spiritual paradoxes. By describing how God extracts faith from disbelief, sweet manna from thorns, delicate roses from ordinary clay, and precious gemstones from rugged mountains, Attar emphasizes the limitless, awe-inspiring creative power of the Divine. The poem serves to illustrate that God can draw profound beauty, value, and spiritual truth from seemingly barren, base, or oppositional sources.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course