- 1: Drug Discovery and Development
- 2: Preclinical Research
- 3: Clinical Research 
- 4: FDA Review
- 5: FDA Post-Market Safety Monitoring

Steps in The Drug Development Process

- Artificial intelligence to deep learning (Springer Link)
- Computer Aided Drug Design (CADD) slideshare
- PharmaEducation
- Promiscuous drugs compared to selective drugs (promiscuity can be a virtue)
- OMICS International 
- The Stages of Drug Discovery and Development Process
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Drug Development 1Cademy Sources

- What are some specific cases, if any, of these steps not being followed that have passed through FDA regulation anyway? What were the consequences?

- What steps are ignored in designing and marketing illegal drugs? Any steps followed?


Drug Development Steps Not Being Followed?

- What are ways to reduce the current costs in drug development? What role can AI and machine learning play in optimizing drug development?

Refining Drug Development

- Time: 12-15 years
- Money: ~ 1 billion USD

Resource Costs in Drug Development

A multi-step process that aims to take a compound created from drug design and distribute it for public use.

Calvin College

An interdisciplinary science that draws from concepts in fields such as organic chemistry, pharmacology, and biology. It focuses on the design and development of drugs. 

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