Females tend to lose interest in computer science early in life due to gaining less computer experience than boys during childhood. This discrepancy is often driven by male-oriented computer games. Additionally, in school, boys tend to demand more teacher attention, which can leave girls to learn on their own.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

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- loss of interest in CS early on in life
- positive attitudes towards CS
- varying levels of motivation
- family support
- lack of role models

Other reasons for female discouragement and lower participation in computer science disciplines

Early loss of female interest in computer science

Females and males often have different levels of motivation concerning pursuing a career in the CS field. They also have different communication styles, resulting in women being less aggressive when promoting themselves, trying new/challenging activities, and competing for awards.

Less female motivation in regards to computer science

Family support can play a big role when choosing to study CS. Socialization of children based on gender can unintentionally inhibit girls from choosing to study CS based on gender stereotypes and lack of self confidence. Literature has also referenced the "geek factor" as a turn-off for girls becoming interested in CS, as they think they might be viewed as "nerdy".

Less support for females in computer science

Media portrayals of computer programmers are almost always male. The lack of women in the CS disciplines can have negative psychological impacts on female students. Overall, there are few female role models in CS for other women to look to.

Lack of female role models in computer science careers

Positive attitudes toward computer science (CS) contribute significantly to success in the field, but females tend to report less positive attitudes than males. Despite performing at similar levels, women generally have less confidence in their abilities and accomplishments than men. They may also feel out of place in a male-dominated field.

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